Vascular Stroke Screening
Wednesday, July 22, 2015
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Cardiovascular disease (heart and circulatory disease) causes more
than one in four of all deaths in the UK - that's around 160,000 deaths a
year. This figure includes deaths from stroke, heart attacks, heart
failure, cardiomyopathy and atrial fibrillation.
How can vascular stroke screening help?
Because
strokes and heart attacks are so-called 'silent killers' in that they
rarely have any symptoms and strike without warning, it makes good sense
to have your vascular health (that's the health of your arteries)
checked. Vascular Stroke Screening is a comprehensive package of scans
and ultrasound tests, which can you, give a representative snapshot of
the state of your arteries.
Finding out if you have a problem with
your arteries gives you the chance to lower your risk factors for a
stroke or heart attack before it happens by making lifestyle changes
such as taking more exercise, giving up smoking and losing weight, as
well as taking medication to help lower you blood pressure and
cholesterol and controlling your blood sugar.
What 's included in vascular stroke screening?
Our
package of scans costs £179 and is available to men over 45, the
purpose is to examine three key areas of the body to assess the state of
your vascular system (arteries).
These examinations include:
- An abdominal aorta scan: The aorta is the main blood vessel leading from the heart down to your abdomen and the rest of the body. It's normally about the width of a hosepipe (approximately 2cm), but if the wall weakens it can 'bulge' to (this is called aortic dilatation) double the size at 5.5cm and can be in danger of bursting. This is called an abdominal aortic aneurysm and is rare but very serious, because if it bursts it can cause fatal bleeding. A rupture accounts for one in 50 deaths in men aged over 65 and causes 6,000 deaths a year in England. Ultrasound Direct's scan of your aorta will examine the aorta to check for signs of an abdominal aortic aneurysm and also examine the iliac arteries, a network of arteries that supply a number of areas of the body including the lower limbs and pelvis. The scan will be checking for signs of narrowing caused by calcification (fatty deposits) or thrombus build-up (clotted blood) and can also monitor aortic dilatation (swelling of the aorta).
- A carotid scan: The carotid arteries are in the front of your neck and carry oxygenated blood to the brain. When the carotid arteries narrow due to a build-up of plaque it raises the risk of you having a stroke. Carotid artery disease accounts for 20 in 100 of all strokes. Our Doppler ultrasound examination will check the size; condition and blood flow of your carotid arteries, from their origin to where they divide in two, to supply different areas of the brain/ head. We will also check internal and external carotid arteries and vertebral arteries. The scan will check for plaque build-up and narrowing.
- A scan for peripheral arterial disease: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is where your arteries begin to narrow - it affects one in five men aged 50 to 75 and one in eight women in the same age group. It mainly affects the arteries supplying blood to the legs. The main symptom of PAD is pain in one leg or both on walking (this is called intermittent claudication), but only one in four people experience any symptoms - hence why scanning is a good idea as it can help build up a picture of your arteries. Ultrasound Direct uses a Doppler scan to measure blood flow in the brachial arteries in both arms and also takes a blood pressure measurement in the arm and the ankle while a person is at rest called the ankle brachial index. The Doppler scan also checks the tibial arteries in both legs. The tests will help your sonographer determine whether you have signs of PAD, and can also help with on-going monitoring of aortic dilatation.
We will provide a sonographer's report at the time of the scan with a medical follow-up recommendation if needed.
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